Battle For The American Revolution - 957 Words

The Battle of Yorktown From October 09, 1781 to October 19, 1781, arguably the most important battle for the American Revolution took place in Yorktown, Virginia. During this 10 day battle, American forces decimated the British with strategic and relentless artillery fire virtually ending the Revolutionary War. This monumental battle was won from not only artillery fire, but also clever tactics. General George Washington and French commander Comte de Rochambeau out-smarted the British forces by exercising patience to gain the tactical advantage. These are the events that led to the American victory and ultimately America’s freedom from Great Britain. Cornwallis chose Yorktown as a stronghold in order to gain superiority over the†¦show more content†¦The British surrender at Yorktown was primarily caused by the siege of the battle field and an overwhelming show of force. Col Lamb’s artillery crews were far more disciplined and trained than that of Cornwallis, which caused over 300 casualties during the duration of this battle. Simple tactics such as utilizing the inclement weather and working through the night during limited visibility, allowed for his forces to dig trenches and fighting positions giving them the edge of the battle space. Meanwhile, British forces believed that the Americans were settling into their fortified positions in Williamsburg, when in reality, a barrage of artillery was about to reign down on them. The American artillery consisted of field guns and heavy siege guns. The field guns were known for firing solid shot, grape shot, and canister ammunition, while the siege guns fired solid shot that successfully broke down fortifications and ripped the sails off the enemy ships that were trapped in the bay. The British fortified Yorktown with 10 fort batteries (called redoubts). 800 meters away, the allied forces dug in trenches and emplaced their field guns. The 244 British howitzers vastly outnumbered the American’s 131 howitzers, but due to the proficient crew drills of the cannon crew members, the Americans prevailed. On October 9th the Battle of Yorktown began. By October 11th the allied forces (American colonies and French troops) hadShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The American Revolution1535 Words   |  7 Pages 1775, tension between the American colonies and Great Britain had reached its breaking point as fighting erupted at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts. These battles marked the beginning of the American Revolution, where the colonists sought freedom from King George III of England and Parliament. After fighting for years to gain their independence, the American colonies won the war. Even though the colonists faced several disadvantages during the American Revolution against the British, the determinationRead MoreBattle Of The American Revolution1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Yorktown was one of the most significant battles of the American Revolution. Not only was it a major battle that helped end the war but also showed the power of the Continental Army’s field arti llery. The battle was a major turning point in establishing the freedom of the United States of America and was the last major battle of the war. The Continental and French forces moved to Yorktown on 28 September 1781, however the first shot was not fired until 9 October of 1781. It was roughlyRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Revolution1377 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution begins with the taxation of the American colonies to pay for French and Indian War or sometimes called the Seven-Year War. The British fought the French and the Indian nations in the colonies. 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The Battle of Saratoga became to be known as a major turning pointRead MoreThe American Revolution : The Battle Of Bunker Hill899 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution Following the war in a loose chronological order, the main turning points of the American Revolution began as the war itself began. Lexington and Concord, while not being â€Å"turning points† per say, were the kick-off. What followed was the erroneously name â€Å"Battle of Bunker Hill†. Bunker Hill, while not officially a ‘win† for the patriots, served two purposes. With British casualties outnumbering Colonial loses nearly 3 to 1 (1,054 British to about 400 Colonial), and Congress’Read MoreThe Most Influential Battles of the American Revolution Essay1584 Words   |  7 Pagesmany battles that were fought, but there were a few that changed the result of the war. The battles of Trenton and Princeton were fought strategically. During both of the battles, Washington made bold moves that later impacted the army’s success. 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